CSS 盒子模型(Box Model)
所有HTML元素可以看作盒子，在CSS中，"box model"这一术语是用来设计和布局时使用。

CSS盒模型本质上是一个盒子，封装周围的HTML元素，它包括：边距，边框，填充，和实际内容。

盒模型允许我们在其它元素和周围元素边框之间的空间放置元素。

下面的图片说明了盒子模型(Box Model)：


CSS box-model
不同部分的说明：

Margin(外边距) - 清除边框外的区域，外边距是透明的。
Border(边框) - 围绕在内边距和内容外的边框。
Padding(内边距) - 清除内容周围的区域，内边距是透明的。
Content(内容) - 盒子的内容，显示文本和图像。
为了正确设置元素在所有浏览器中的宽度和高度，你需要知道的盒模型是如何工作的。

元素的宽度和高度24849
Remark重要: 当您指定一个 CSS 元素的宽度和高度属性时，你只是设置内容区域的宽度和高度。要知道，完整大小的元素，你还必须添加内边距，边框和外边距。

下面的例子中的元素的总宽度为 450px：

实例
div {
width: 300px;
border: 25px solid green;
padding: 25px;
margin: 25px;
}

尝试一下 ?
让我们自己算算：
300px (宽)
+ 50px (左 + 右填充)
+ 50px (左 + 右边框)
+ 50px (左 + 右边距)
= 450px

试想一下，你只有 250 像素的空间。让我们设置总宽度为 250 像素的元素:

实例
div {
width: 220px;
padding: 10px;
border: 5px solid gray;
margin: 0;
}
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