在FreeBSD下安装

安装

pkg install inn

安装完成显示：

Message from db5-5.3.28_9:

--
===>   NOTICE:

The db5 port currently does not have a maintainer. As a result, it is
more likely to have unresolved issues, not be up-to-date, or even be removed in
the future. To volunteer to maintain this port, please create an issue at:

https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla

More information about port maintainership is available at:

https://docs.freebsd.org/en/articles/contributing/#ports-contributing
--
===>   NOTICE:

This port is deprecated; you may wish to reconsider installing it:

EOLd, potential security issues, maybe use db18 instead.

It is scheduled to be removed on or after 2022-06-30.
=====
Message from freebsd-uucp-1.07.4_4:

--
In order to run the periodic UUCP maintenance tasks, please add
the following to your /etc/periodic.conf.local file:

# 340.uucp
daily_uuclean_enable="YES"                              # Run uuclean.daily

# 410.status-uucp
daily_status_uucp_enable="YES"                          # Check uucp status

# 300.uucp
weekly_uucp_enable="YES"                                # Clean uucp weekly

# in your sendmail.mc file you need to set the path:
define(`UUCP_MAILER_PATH', `/usr/local/bin/uux')dnl
=====
Message from freetype2-2.13.3:

--
The 2.7.x series now uses the new subpixel hinting mode (V40 port's option) as
the default, emulating a modern version of ClearType. This change inevitably
leads to different rendering results, and you might change port's options to
adapt it to your taste (or use the new "FREETYPE_PROPERTIES" environment
variable).

The environment variable "FREETYPE_PROPERTIES" can be used to control the
driver properties. Example:

FREETYPE_PROPERTIES=truetype:interpreter-version=35 \
        cff:no-stem-darkening=1 \
        autofitter:warping=1

This allows to select, say, the subpixel hinting mode at runtime for a given
application.

If LONG_PCF_NAMES port's option was enabled, the PCF family names may include
the foundry and information whether they contain wide characters. For example,
"Sony Fixed" or "Misc Fixed Wide", instead of "Fixed". This can be disabled at
run time with using pcf:no-long-family-names property, if needed. Example:

FREETYPE_PROPERTIES=pcf:no-long-family-names=1

How to recreate fontconfig cache with using such environment variable,
if needed:
# env FREETYPE_PROPERTIES=pcf:no-long-family-names=1 fc-cache -fsv

The controllable properties are listed in the section "Controlling FreeType
Modules" in the reference's table of contents
(/usr/local/share/doc/freetype2/reference/index.html, if documentation was installed).
=====
Message from python311-3.11.11:

--
Note that some standard Python modules are provided as separate ports
as they require additional dependencies. They are available as:

py311-gdbm       databases/py-gdbm@py311
py311-sqlite3    databases/py-sqlite3@py311
py311-tkinter    x11-toolkits/py-tkinter@py311

启动服务

service innd onestart

调试

启动服务service innd onestart报错

service innd onestart
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/innd: WARNING: /usr/local/news/db/history.dir is not readable.

发现它需要的目录是：

required_files="/usr/local/news/db/history.dir"

发现有这个目录：

ls -la /usr/local/news/db/
total 56
drwxr-xr-x   2 news news   8 Feb  2 23:18 .
drwxr-xr-x  13 news news  13 Apr 17  2025 ..
-rw-rw-r--   1 news news 225 Apr 17  2025 active
-rw-rw-r--   1 news news 225 Apr 17  2025 active.sample
-rw-rw-r--   1 news news   0 Apr 17  2025 active.times
-rw-rw-r--   1 news news   0 Apr 17  2025 active.times.sample
-rw-rw-r--   1 news news 333 Apr 17  2025 newsgroups
-rw-rw-r--   1 news news 333 Apr 17  2025 newsgroups.sample

创建目录并改用户，问题解决

mkdir  /usr/local/news/db/history.dir
chown news:news /usr/local/news/db/history.dir/

启动报错 hostname does not resolve or domain not set in inn.conf

service innd onestart
innconfval: hostname does not resolve or domain not set in inn.conf
innconfval: the FQDN of the server contains invalid characters not suitable for Message-IDs
innconfval: hostname does not resolve or domain not set in inn.conf
innconfval: the FQDN of the server contains invalid characters not suitable for Message-IDs
Starting innd.
innd: hostname does not resolve or domain not set in inn.conf
innd: the FQDN of the server contains invalid characters not suitable for Message-IDs
Scheduled start of /usr/local/news/bin/innwatch.
# innconfval: hostname does not resolve or domain not set in inn.conf
innconfval: the FQDN of the server contains invalid characters not suitable for Message-IDs

修改文件 /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf，加入三项内容

server: your-server-name.domain.com
domain: domain.com
fromhost: your-server-name.domain.com

当然域名需要先在本地解析起来。

启动没报错，但是服务么有起来

service innd onestart
Starting innd.
Scheduled start of /usr/local/news/bin/innwatch.

查找/var/log/news/errlog 文件，发现报错：

innd: can't fopen history /usr/local/news/db/history No such file or directory
innd: SERVER can't open history /usr/local/news/db/history: No such file or directory

手工创建文件，is ok ？