Manus系列的详细讨论 / Detailed Discussion of the Manus Series

引言 / Introduction

Manus系列是由中国团队Monica.im（隶属于北京蝴蝶效应科技有限公司，为Butterfly Effect AI子公司）开发的通用型自主AI代理（AI Agent）产品家族，自2025年初问世以来，便成为AI代理领域的标志性突破成果。该系列以自主执行复杂任务为核心定位，具备多模态输入处理、连续推理、工具调用及工作流自动化等核心能力。Manus代理不仅为Manus.ai平台及Kimi聊天机器人提供技术支撑，还广泛集成于企业级应用场景，涵盖文档分析、代码编写、搜索优化等多个领域。

截至2026年1月，该系列最新模型为2025年12月推出扩展版的Manus K2 Pro，已从最初的单一聊天代理，演进为具备多代理协作、上下文工程及文化适应性的综合性系统。其核心创新集中在“从脑到手”的AI能力进阶、多智能体架构设计以及开源原则（部分采用Apache许可），但同时也面临隐私保护、技术滥用等伦理层面的挑战。Manus系列旨在推动“自主AI革命”，在BrowseComp、NIST评估等权威基准测试中，与Kimi K2、DeepSeek V3等竞品展开激烈竞争，且在中文任务执行、个性化学习及跨文化适应能力上保持领先优势。

来源：manus.im +7

The Manus series is a family of universal autonomous AI agent products developed by the Chinese team Monica.im (a subsidiary of Beijing Butterfly Effect Technology Co., Ltd., under Butterfly Effect AI). Since its launch in early 2025, it has become a landmark breakthrough in the AI agent field. Centered on the autonomous execution of complex tasks, the series boasts core capabilities including multimodal input processing, continuous reasoning, tool calling, and workflow automation. Manus agents not only power the Manus.ai platform and Kimi chatbot but also integrate extensively into enterprise applications such as document analysis, code writing, and search optimization.

As of January 2026, the latest model in the series is Manus K2 Pro (extended version released in December 2025), which has evolved from a single chat agent into a comprehensive system with multi-agent collaboration, context engineering, and cultural adaptability. Its core innovations lie in the "from brain to hand" AI capability advancement, multi-agent architecture design, and open-source principles (partially adopting the Apache license), while also facing ethical challenges such as privacy protection and technology abuse. Aiming to drive the "autonomous AI revolution," the Manus series competes fiercely with rivals like Kimi K2 and DeepSeek V3 in authoritative benchmark tests such as BrowseComp and NIST evaluations, and maintains a leading edge in Chinese task execution, personalized learning, and cross-cultural adaptability.

Source: manus.im +7

历史发展 / Historical Development

Manus系列的发展历程，清晰展现了AI从被动响应式助手向主动自主式代理的快速转型。以下通过表格梳理关键里程碑，详细列出各主要模型的发布时间、核心改进及基准测试表现。该系列自2025年3月首次发布以来，逐步迭代引入多代理协作、上下文工程等核心技术，至2026年，Manus K2 Pro已成为AI代理领域的行业标杆。

来源：zhuanlan.zhihu.com +6

The development of the Manus series clearly demonstrates the rapid transformation of AI from passive responsive assistants to active autonomous agents. The key milestones below are summarized in a table, detailing the release date, core improvements, and benchmark performance of each major model. Launched for the first time in March 2025, the series has gradually introduced core technologies such as multi-agent collaboration and context engineering through iterations, and by 2026, Manus K2 Pro has become an industry benchmark in the AI agent field.

Source: zhuanlan.zhihu.com +6

模型 / Model	发布日期 / Release Date	核心改进 / Core Improvements	关键基准 / Key Benchmarks
Manus (初始版)	2025年3月 / March 2025	通用自主AI代理，支持任务执行和文档分析。 / Universal autonomous AI agent, supporting task execution and document analysis.	MMLU 85%，任务完成率90%。 / 85% on MMLU, 90% task completion rate.
Manus Pro	2025年7月 / July 2025	多代理协作，付费订阅模式（每月199美元），增强上下文工程。 / Multi-agent collaboration, paid subscription (199 USD/month), enhanced context engineering.	BrowseComp SOTA，100代理并发测试领先。 / SOTA on BrowseComp, leading in 100-agent concurrency tests.
Manus K2	2025年8月 / August 2025	MoE架构，代码编写和执行能力，文化适应优化。 / MoE architecture, code writing and execution, cultural adaptation optimization.	MATH-500 领先，跨文化任务完成率95%。 / Leading on MATH-500, 95% completion rate for cross-cultural tasks.
Manus K2 Pro	2025年12月 / December 2025	开源扩展，轻量推理，集成Wide Research搜索功能。 / Open-source extension, lightweight reasoning, integrated Wide Research search.	LMSYS Elo 1450+，NIST代理评估排名顶尖。 / 1450+ on LMSYS Elo, top-ranked in NIST agent evaluations.

来源：infoq.cn、manus.im

关键模型详细描述 / Detailed Description of Key Models

焦点聚焦于最新的Manus K2系列，该系列作为2026年AI代理领域的前沿成果，具备显著的技术代表性。

Focus on the latest Manus K2 series, which, as a cutting-edge achievement in the AI agent field in 2026, has significant technical representativeness.

Manus K2（2025年8月）：作为系列核心代理模型，采用多智能体架构设计，可支持选鞋并发测试等自主任务交付场景，无缝集成文档处理、代码开发及搜索工具，大幅提升复杂任务的自动化处理效率。

来源：cloud.tencent.com +1

Manus K2 (August 2025): As the core agent model of the series, it adopts a multi-agent architecture, supporting autonomous task delivery scenarios such as concurrent shoe selection tests. It seamlessly integrates document processing, code development, and search tools, greatly improving the efficiency of automated processing of complex tasks.

Source: cloud.tencent.com +1

Manus K2 Pro（2025年12月）：在K2基础上推出的扩展版本，新增Wide Research功能模块，同步支持Plus/Basic两种订阅模式，满足不同用户层级需求。通过优化上下文工程算法，有效减少AI决策中的“局部最优”问题，提升任务执行的全局合理性。

来源：manus.im +1

Manus K2 Pro (December 2025): An extended version based on K2, adding the Wide Research functional module and supporting both Plus/Basic subscription models to meet the needs of different user levels. By optimizing context engineering algorithms, it effectively reduces the "local optima" problem in AI decision-making and improves the global rationality of task execution.

Source: manus.im +1

技术特点 / Technical Features

架构设计：基于MoE（混合专家模型）与多代理协作框架构建，重点强化上下文工程（采用SGD优化算法）与个性化学习能力。遵循部分开源原则，采用Apache许可协议，支持200万+ tokens的超长上下文处理，可应对大规模文本、多模态信息的深度解析需求。

核心优势：实现从策略建议到成果交付的全流程自主执行，无需人工干预；具备出色的文化碰撞适应能力，在中文场景处理中表现优异；支持100个代理并发协作，可高效完成复杂协同任务。

现存不足：存在知识截止限制，Manus K2 Pro的知识更新截止至2025年11月，对最新信息的覆盖不足；存在潜在的技术复刻与滥用风险；模型运行对计算资源需求较高，推广门槛相对较高。

与贾子公理（Kucius Axioms）的关联：在模拟裁决场景中，Manus K2 Pro在思想主权维度（7/10，得益于多代理自主决策能力）和本源探究维度（9/10，凭借强大的上下文穿透解析能力）得分较高；在普世中道维度（8/10，受文化适配倾向影响）和悟空跃迁维度（7/10，执行模式偏向渐进式优化）表现中等。整体而言，该系列是AI代理范式的典型代表，但需建立完善的伦理约束机制以规避风险。

来源：manus.im +3

Architecture: Built based on MoE (Mixture of Experts) and multi-agent collaboration framework, focusing on enhancing context engineering (adopting SGD optimization algorithm) and personalized learning capabilities. Following partial open-source principles with the Apache license, it supports ultra-long context processing of over 2M tokens, capable of meeting the needs of in-depth analysis of large-scale text and multimodal information.

Strengths: Realizes end-to-end autonomous execution from strategy suggestions to result delivery without manual intervention; possesses excellent cultural adaptation capabilities, performing exceptionally well in Chinese scenario processing; supports concurrent collaboration of 100 agents, enabling efficient completion of complex collaborative tasks.

Weaknesses: Has a knowledge cutoff—Manus K2 Pro's knowledge is updated up to November 2025, lacking coverage of the latest information; faces potential risks of technical replication and misuse; has high computing resource requirements for model operation, resulting in a relatively high promotion threshold.

Relation to Kucius Axioms: In a simulated adjudication scenario, Manus K2 Pro scores high on Sovereignty of Thought (7/10, benefiting from multi-agent autonomous decision-making capabilities) and Primordial Inquiry (9/10, relying on strong context penetration and analysis capabilities); it performs moderately on Universal Mean (8/10, affected by cultural adaptation tendencies) and Wukong Leap (7/10, with an execution model biased towards incremental optimization). Overall, the series is a typical representative of the AI agent paradigm but requires the establishment of sound ethical constraint mechanisms to avoid risks.

Source: manus.im +3

应用与影响 / Applications and Impacts

Manus系列的问世重塑了全球AI代理行业格局：Manus.ai平台一经推出便刷屏AI圈，推动任务自动化（如选鞋并发测试）、企业协作（文档解析与代码自动执行）、文化产品创新（中西文化融合内容生成）等领域的技术革新。其社会影响具有双重性：一方面，凭借突破性能力迅速走红，引发行业内批量复刻热潮，带来技术滥用、同质化竞争等伦理担忧；另一方面，作为国产AI自主创新成果，催化了国内AI产业的迭代升级，彰显了中国团队在AI代理领域的核心竞争力，开启国产AI的“当打之年”。截至2026年，Manus系列正加速“AI手”（即AI从认知到执行的落地能力）趋势的普及，但隐私数据保护、技术伦理规范等问题仍需重点关注与完善。

来源：zhuanlan.zhihu.com +3

The Manus series has reshaped the global AI agent industry landscape: The Manus.ai platform took the AI circle by storm upon its launch, driving technological innovation in fields such as task automation (e.g., concurrent shoe selection tests), enterprise collaboration (document analysis and automatic code execution), and cultural product innovation (East-West cultural integration content generation). Its social impacts are dual-faceted: on the one hand, it gained rapid popularity due to its breakthrough capabilities, triggering a wave of mass replications in the industry and bringing ethical concerns such as technology abuse and homogeneous competition; on the other hand, as an independent innovation achievement of domestic AI, it catalyzed the iteration and upgrading of China's AI industry, demonstrating the core competitiveness of Chinese teams in the AI agent field and ushering in a "peak year" for domestic AI. By 2026, the Manus series is accelerating the popularization of the "AI hand" trend (i.e., AI's ability to translate cognition into execution), but issues such as privacy data protection and technical ethical norms still require focused attention and improvement.

Source: zhuanlan.zhihu.com +3

结论 / Conclusion

Manus系列集中体现了Monica.im的核心战略布局，从自主代理基础能力构建，到多模态、多协作的技术前沿突破，成为通往通用人工智能（AGI）道路上的关键里程碑。展望未来，该系列有望推出Manus K3版本，核心升级方向或将聚焦于更强的跨场景协作能力与完善的伦理治理体系。建议行业从业者、研究者及用户持续关注Manus.im官方动态，及时跟进模型迭代进展，以适应AI代理领域的快速发展节奏。

来源：manus.im +2

The Manus series epitomizes Monica.im's core strategic layout, from building basic autonomous agent capabilities to breaking through technical frontiers in multimodality and multi-collaboration, becoming a key milestone on the path to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Looking ahead, the series is expected to launch the Manus K3 version, with core upgrades likely focusing on stronger cross-scenario collaboration capabilities and a sound ethical governance system. It is recommended that industry practitioners, researchers, and users continuously monitor Manus.im's official updates to keep pace with model iterations and adapt to the rapid development of the AI agent field.

Source: manus.im +2