Andrej Karpathy ,AI 在代码方面的威胁
摘要1(技术重构视角): 程序员行业正经历颠覆性变革,传统编码模式被新型智能工具链取代。开发者需掌握包含智能体系统、提示工程、工作流集成等在内的全新抽象层,同时应对随机性系统的挑战。如同操作外星科技般,从业者必须在无说明书情况下快速适应这场"九级地震"般的行业变革。 摘要2(智能家居案例): Claude Code成功破解路创智能家居系统:自动发现控制器、获取证书、识别全屋设备
I've never felt this much behind as a programmer. The profession is being dramatically refactored as the bits contributed by the programmer are increasingly sparse and between. I have a sense that I could be 10X more powerful if I just properly string together what has become available over the last ~year and a failure to claim the boost feels decidedly like skill issue. There's a new programmable layer of abstraction to master (in addition to the usual layers below) involving agents, subagents, their prompts, contexts, memory, modes, permissions, tools, plugins, skills, hooks, MCP, LSP, slash commands, workflows, IDE integrations, and a need to build an all-encompassing mental model for strengths and pitfalls of fundamentally stochastic, fallible, unintelligible and changing entities suddenly intermingled with what used to be good old fashioned engineering. Clearly some powerful alien tool was handed around except it comes with no manual and everyone has to figure out how to hold it and operate it, while the resulting magnitude 9 earthquake is rocking the profession. Roll up your sleeves to not fall behind.
作为一名程序员,我从未感到如此落后。这个行业正在经历剧烈重构,程序员贡献的代码片段正变得日益稀疏零散。我隐约意识到,若能妥善整合过去一年涌现的新工具,效率本可提升十倍;而未能把握这种加速优势,显然已是能力问题。如今除了传统底层技术外,更需掌握全新的可编程抽象层——包括智能体、子代理、提示词、上下文、记忆模块、模式切换、权限控制、工具链、插件系统、技能库、钩子机制、主控协议、语言服务器协议、斜杠命令、工作流、IDE集成等,还必须为这些本质具有随机性、易谬性、不可解释性且持续演变的系统构建全局心智模型,它们突然与传统工程范式交织在一起。这就像某种强大外星工具被随意分发,却没有说明书,所有人都在摸索使用方法,而由此引发的九级地震正撼动着整个行业。挽起袖子加油干吧,别被时代抛下。

I was inspired by this so I wanted to see if Claude Code can get into my Lutron home automation system. - it found my Lutron controllers on the local wifi network - checked for open ports, connected, got some metadata and identified the devices and their firmware - searched the internet, found the pdf for my system - instructed me on what button to press to pair and get the certificates - it connected to the system and found all the home devices (lights, shades, HVAC temperature control, motion sensors etc.) - it turned on and off my kitchen lights to check that things are working (lol!) I am now vibe coding the home automation master command center, the potential is
.And I'm throwing away the crappy, janky, slow Lutron iOS app I've been using so far. Insanely fun :D :D
这给了我灵感,于是想测试Claude Code能否接入我的路创智能家居系统。它完成了以下操作:
- 在本地WiFi网络中发现路创控制器
- 检测开放端口并建立连接,获取元数据后识别设备及其固件版本
- 联网搜索找到对应系统的PDF文档
- 指导我按键配对并获取证书
- 成功连接系统并发现所有家居设备(灯光、窗帘、暖通温控、运动传感器等)
- 通过开关厨房灯测试功能(笑!) 现在我正在开发家居自动化总控中心,潜力无限...终于可以扔掉之前用的那个又烂又卡的路创iOS应用了,太有意思了 :D :D

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