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1. 🔹 1. 什么是固定搭配？

固定搭配指英语中 常见且习惯的用词组合，母语者会自然这样说，比如：

• make a decision（做决定）

• take a look（看一眼）

• heavy rain（大雨）

• strong tea（浓茶）

这些不是随便换词的，比如不能说 do a decision ❌ 或 strong rain ❌。

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2. 🔹 2. 固定搭配中能否插入其他词？

✅ 可以插入修饰语，但一般不能改变核心搭配。

• make a quick decision（做一个快速的决定）

• take a good look（好好看一眼）

• have strong black tea（喝浓的红茶）

❌ 不能改成 do a decision 或 take an eye。
👉 核心词组保持不变，修饰词可以加。

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3. 🔹 3. 常见能插入的词

1. 形容词（修饰名词部分）

   • make a big decision

   • take a long look

   • heavy tropical rain

2. 副词（修饰动词部分）

   • make a decision quickly

   • take a look carefully

   • speak English fluently

3. 数量词（修饰名词部分）

   • take one more look

   • make two mistakes

4. 介词短语 / 从句（补充信息）

   • make a decision about your future

   • take a look at the report

   • have a talk with him

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4. 🔹 4. 记忆方法

• 核心结构不能变：

  • ❌ do a decision

  • ❌ big rains

• 修饰语可以自由加，尤其是形容词 / 副词 / 数量词。

• 越固定的习惯表达越少变动：

  • “by the way” → 不能插词

  • “at the end (of the day)” → 可以加 of + 名词

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5. 🔹 5. 小总结

👉 固定搭配 = 核心动词 + 核心名词/介词
👉 你可以在里面加 形容词 / 副词 / 数量词 / 介词短语 来丰富意思
👉 但 不能随意换核心词，否则变成不地道甚至错误的表达

序号	固定搭配	可插入修饰词类型	示例
1	make a decision	时间/方式/情感	make a quick decision, make a wise decision
2	take a break	时间/方式	take a short break, take a well-deserved break
3	do homework	时间/频率/程度	do daily homework, do all the homework
4	have fun	方式/程度	have lots of fun, have fun together
5	pay attention	方式/程度	pay close attention, pay full attention
6	catch a cold	时间/程度	catch a slight cold, catch a severe cold
7	keep in mind	情感/方式	always keep in mind, carefully keep in mind
8	take responsibility	范围/程度	take full responsibility, take personal responsibility
9	break the rules	方式/程度	intentionally break the rules, occasionally break the rules
10	come true	时间/条件	finally come true, easily come true
11	make a difference	范围/程度	make a big difference, make a real difference
12	take advantage	范围/方式	take full advantage, take unfair advantage
13	get rid of	范围/程度	get rid of unnecessary things, get rid of completely
14	pay a visit	时间/方式	pay a short visit, pay a formal visit
15	have an impact	范围/程度	have a strong impact, have a positive impact
16	keep a promise	时间/方式	keep a lifelong promise, keep a firm promise
17	make progress	速度/程度	make rapid progress, make steady progress
18	take part	范围/方式	take part actively, take part in the event
19	get married	时间/方式	get married soon, get happily married
20	set an example	范围/方式	set a good example, set a positive example
21	give a speech	时间/方式/情感	give a short speech, give a heartfelt speech
22	do business	范围/方式	do international business, do small business
23	make a mistake	程度/原因	make a serious mistake, make a silly mistake
24	lose weight	速度/程度	lose weight quickly, lose weight gradually
25	pay the price	程度/原因	pay the high price, pay the emotional price
26	catch someone’s attention	方式/程度	catch immediate attention, catch everyone’s attention
27	take care	范围/方式	take care of yourself, take proper care
28	get ready	速度/方式	get ready quickly, get fully ready
29	have a look	范围/方式	have a quick look, have a careful look
30	make an effort	程度/方式	make a great effort, make every effort
31	take a risk	程度/方式	take a big risk, take a calculated risk
32	get lost	方式/程度	get completely lost, get hopelessly lost
33	do harm	范围/程度	do serious harm, do little harm
34	make money	速度/程度	make easy money, make a lot of money
35	keep quiet	时间/方式	keep completely quiet, keep silent for a while
36	take action	范围/方式	take immediate action, take necessary action
37	get angry	程度/原因	get very angry, get easily angry
38	give advice	范围/方式	give helpful advice, give sound advice
39	make a phone call	时间/对象	make a quick phone call, make an important phone call
40	break a habit	方式/难度	break a bad habit, break a difficult habit
41	have a chance	时间/方式	have a rare chance, have a great chance
42	take notes	方式/范围	take detailed notes, take brief notes
43	get a job	时间/方式	get a good job, get a permanent job
44	make a plan	范围/方式	make a detailed plan, make a tentative plan
45	have a discussion	范围/方式	have a long discussion, have a productive discussion
46	take a look	方式/范围	take a quick look, take a careful look
47	do a favor	范围/程度	do a small favor, do a great favor
48	get well	时间/程度	get well soon, get completely well
49	keep in touch	时间/方式	keep in close touch, keep in regular touch
50	make a promise	时间/方式/程度	make a solemn promise, make a firm promise