npm install安装依赖遇到的各种问题

2301_76891881

2035人浏览 · 2025-03-10 17:45:20

2301_76891881 · 2025-03-10 17:45:20 发布

今天npm install想要给项目安装依赖,报错如下:

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE

npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree

npm ERR!

npm ERR! While resolving: creditmis-web-v2@3.0.0

npm ERR! Found: vue@2.6.10

npm ERR! node_modules/vue

npm ERR! vue@"2.6.10" from the root project

npm ERR!

npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:

npm ERR! peer vue@"^2.6.14" from @wangeditor/editor-for-vue@1.0.2

npm ERR! node_modules/@wangeditor/editor-for-vue

npm ERR! @wangeditor/editor-for-vue@"^1.0.2" from the root project

npm ERR!

npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry

npm ERR! this command with --force or --legacy-peer-deps

npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.

这是项目依赖冲突,使用npm install --legacy-peer-deps即可解决冲突,

但是我解决了这个冲突后,又遇到了类似下面的错误:

PS C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2> npm install --legacy-peer-deps

npm ERR! code CERT_HAS_EXPIRED

npm ERR! errno CERT_HAS_EXPIRED

npm ERR! request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/@ant-design/colors/download/@ant-design/colors-3.2.2.tgz failed, reason: certificate has expired什么意思

这是旧淘宝镜像源https://registry.npm.taobao.org/已经过期,应该使用新淘宝镜像源npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com,设置为新源后,又出现的类似下面的问题

npm ERR! code 1

npm ERR! path C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\node-sass

npm ERR! command failed

npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js

npm ERR! Building: C:\nvm4w\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=

npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok

npm ERR! gyp verb cli [

npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\nvm4w\\nodejs\\node.exe',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Desktop\\LDSKProjects\\creditmis-web-v2\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',

npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='

npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]

npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0

npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.20.2 | win32 | x64

npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []

npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []

npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory

npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []

npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21) {

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT'

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }

npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python C:\Python311\python.EXE

npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: C:\Python311\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack File "<string>", line 1

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:402:12)

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16)

npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5)

npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.26100

npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\nvm4w\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Desktop\\LDSKProjects\\creditmis-web-v2\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="

npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2\node_modules\node-sass

npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.20.2

npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0

npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

这是因为Python版本过高,且node版本过高.顺利下载了python 2.7.18,在下载node 14.21.3的时候又出现了问题:

下面两个报错总是会出现:

PS C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\LDSKProjects\creditmis-web-v2> nvm install 14.21.3

Downloading node.js version 14.21.3 (64-bit)...

Complete

Downloading npm...

Creating C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\nvm-install-1899493804\temp

Downloading npm version 6.14.18... Complete

Installing npm v6.14.18...

error installing 14.21.3: open C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\nvm-npm-1906736772\npm-v6.14.18.zip: The system cannot find the file specified.

和类似于:

The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process

荒废好几个小时,左试右试,终于发现应该是nvm版本过高,我的版本是1.2.2,在nvm文件夹中用卸载程序卸载并且安装1.1.12,并且注意nvm别安到C盘,别忘了配置环境变量,这时再下载一次node: nvm install 14.21.3,还是下不得,说是github没有回应,试用科学上网,无果,切换成镜像源:

nvm node_mirror https://nodejs.org/dist/

nvm npm_mirror https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/

清理缓存:

nvm cache clear

再下一次:

nvm install 14.21.3

终于成功,这个时候使用npm install --legacy-peer-deps终于成功下载了项目依赖,真是血泪篇章!