科技类论文常用(经典)单词、词组、描述汇总【高级】
科技类论文常用(经典)单词、词组、描述汇总程度类名词类关系类及动作类联词类程度类含义 描述 示例 示例含义大、明显grand grand challenge形容挑战大largesignificantly...
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这一部分记录了博主在阅读学习科技类论文过程中遇到的高频词汇,这里记录下来用于日后论文撰写参考。更新于2019.05.31。
程度类
含义 | 描述 | 示例 | 示例含义 |
---|---|---|---|
大、明显 | grand | grand challenge | 形容挑战大 |
large | |||
significantly | |||
substantially | ... substantially ourperforms ... | ||
进一步 | further | ||
重要 | critical to | ||
important | |||
essential | |||
尤其 | especially | ||
难度相关 | challenging | ||
intractable | 棘手的、不听话的 | ||
效率相关 | efficiently | 效率高 | |
inefficient | 效率低 | ||
computational complexity | 中性(结合形容词表示) | ||
精度相关 | high-accuracy / accuratly / higher accuracy | 精度高 | |
precise | |||
quality | |||
more robust against ... | 鲁棒性 | ||
仍然 | still | ||
残存的 | remainder | ||
多样性 | various | ||
常见的、传统的 | conventional | ||
几种 | several | ||
复杂性相关 | sophisticated | 复杂 | |
描述相关 | optimal | 最优 | |
well thought-out | well thought-out method | 谨慎设计/深思熟虑后产生的 | |
hamper | This hampers the development of ... | 妨碍(vt) | |
promising | 有前途的 | ||
turn the tables | 转败为胜,扭转局面 |
名词类/术语类
含义 | 描述 |
---|---|
算法自称相关 | algorithm / this paper / process / scheme / structure / method / architecture design |
成比例 | propotional to |
分母 | denominator |
应用 | application of |
现存方法 | existing methods / designs |
计算机视觉 | computer vision |
技巧 | technique |
策略 | strategy |
性质 | property |
实验 | (extensive) experiments |
实验结果 | qualitive and quantitive experimental results |
对照算法 | reference stereo matching design |
数据集 | data set |
齐次的、同质的 | homogenous(一个区域整体:homogenous region) |
含糊、不明确、模棱两可 | ambiguity |
外在、内在 | external & internal |
范化性 | generalization ability |
人工的 / 手工制品 | hand-crafted / artifacts |
习得的 | learning-based |
硬件开销 | hardware overhead |
自动驾驶汽车 | autonomous vehicles / self-driving automobile |
考察、检查、视差 | inspection(a formal or official examination) |
前任、前辈 | predecessor |
本身 | per se |
消融实验、逐步研究 | ablation study |
关系类及动作类
含义 | 描述 |
---|---|
受影响、受激发 | affected by |
induced (by) | |
目的 | aim at |
矛盾、不符 | discrepancy |
下降、减少 | degrade |
reduce | |
显式、隐式 | explicit(显式) |
implicit(隐式) | |
消除、去掉 | remove |
eliminate | |
do away with (去掉,废除,弄死) | |
阻碍 | hinder |
除...以外 | except |
提高、改进、升级、加工、优化、校正 | improve |
enhanced | |
optimize | |
calibrate(校正) | |
remedy(赔偿、纠正、补救) | |
需要 | required |
时间相关 | simultaneously(同时) |
新颖程度 | novel |
提出、设计、构建、开发、介绍、说明、研究 | propose |
present | |
introduce | |
develop | |
exploited | |
design | |
elaborate(详细介绍) | |
investigate(调查研究,用法同propose等,表提出) | |
受...启发(参考、相似工作的描述) | motivated by |
假设 | assumption |
蛮力 | brute-force |
应用、采用、使用、对待 | employ |
implement | |
use | |
undertake | |
perform | |
treat | |
cast ...(problem) into ...(将...问题转化成另一种问题) | |
be embeded into(被植入、应用于、嵌入,如~ CNN) | |
证明、说明、表示、显示 | demonstrate(主语可以是图、表,也可以是We等) |
show | |
depict(描述、描画) | |
评估 | evaluated |
解决、实现、达到、生成、获得、提供、提取、计算、估计 | resolve |
achieve | |
overcome | |
reach | |
generate | |
address | |
offer | |
obtain | |
extract | |
compute | |
estimate | |
strike | |
允许、使得、致使 | enable |
render | |
组成、成分相关 | consists of |
constitute | |
includes | |
组合、整合 | assemble |
group ... into | |
过程相关 | in the procedure of |
during | |
顺序 | sequence |
order | |
比较相关 | compared with |
outperform(作为动词,后面直接跟比较的对象) | |
superior performance | |
competitive | |
promising(有希望的、有前途的) | |
evaluate | |
区别、不同 | different from / differences |
distinct / distinction | |
性能评估相关 | valid(有效) |
can be extensively adopted | |
comparable ... with ... | |
in terms of(在某方面) | |
二分 | binary classification |
bipartite matching problem/td> |
联词类
含义 | 描述 |
---|---|
转折 | Nevertheless |
However | |
因果 | As a result |
because | |
Therefore | |
thereby | |
Accordingly | |
thus | |
并列 | Moreover |
In addition | |
Furthermore | |
Meanwhile | |
, whilst(同时,感觉用法与while相同,但并不常用) | |
比较 | Different from |
In contrast to | |
目的 | In order to |
顺序 | and then |
subsequent(后来的,随后的) | |
递进 | Then we further design ... |
具体来说 | Specifically |
举例 | 例子, 例子, to name a few |
具我们已知 | To our knowledge ... |
本质上 | essentially |
倒数第二 | penultimate |
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