科技类论文常用（经典）单词、词组、描述汇总【高级】
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这一部分记录了博主在阅读学习科技类论文过程中遇到的高频词汇，这里记录下来用于日后论文撰写参考。更新于2019.05.31。
程度类
| 含义 | 描述 | 示例 | 示例含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 大、明显 | grand | grand challenge | 形容挑战大 |
| large | |||
| significantly | |||
| substantially | ... substantially ourperforms ... | ||
| 进一步 | further | ||
| 重要 | critical to | ||
| important | |||
| essential | |||
| 尤其 | especially | ||
| 难度相关 | challenging | ||
| intractable | 棘手的、不听话的 | ||
| 效率相关 | efficiently | 效率高 | |
| inefficient | 效率低 | ||
| computational complexity | 中性（结合形容词表示） | ||
| 精度相关 | high-accuracy / accuratly / higher accuracy | 精度高 | |
| precise | |||
| quality | |||
| more robust against ... | 鲁棒性 | ||
| 仍然 | still | ||
| 残存的 | remainder | ||
| 多样性 | various | ||
| 常见的、传统的 | conventional | ||
| 几种 | several | ||
| 复杂性相关 | sophisticated | 复杂 | |
| 描述相关 | optimal | 最优 | |
| well thought-out | well thought-out method | 谨慎设计/深思熟虑后产生的 | |
| hamper | This hampers the development of ... | 妨碍（vt） | |
| promising | 有前途的 | ||
| turn the tables | 转败为胜，扭转局面 |
名词类/术语类
| 含义 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 算法自称相关 | algorithm / this paper / process / scheme / structure / method / architecture design |
| 成比例 | propotional to |
| 分母 | denominator |
| 应用 | application of |
| 现存方法 | existing methods / designs |
| 计算机视觉 | computer vision |
| 技巧 | technique |
| 策略 | strategy |
| 性质 | property |
| 实验 | (extensive) experiments |
| 实验结果 | qualitive and quantitive experimental results |
| 对照算法 | reference stereo matching design |
| 数据集 | data set |
| 齐次的、同质的 | homogenous（一个区域整体：homogenous region） |
| 含糊、不明确、模棱两可 | ambiguity |
| 外在、内在 | external & internal |
| 范化性 | generalization ability |
| 人工的 / 手工制品 | hand-crafted / artifacts |
| 习得的 | learning-based |
| 硬件开销 | hardware overhead |
| 自动驾驶汽车 | autonomous vehicles / self-driving automobile |
| 考察、检查、视差 | inspection（a formal or official examination） |
| 前任、前辈 | predecessor |
| 本身 | per se |
| 消融实验、逐步研究 | ablation study |
关系类及动作类
| 含义 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 受影响、受激发 | affected by |
| induced (by) | |
| 目的 | aim at |
| 矛盾、不符 | discrepancy |
| 下降、减少 | degrade |
| reduce | |
| 显式、隐式 | explicit（显式） |
| implicit（隐式） | |
| 消除、去掉 | remove |
| eliminate | |
| do away with （去掉，废除，弄死） | |
| 阻碍 | hinder |
| 除...以外 | except |
| 提高、改进、升级、加工、优化、校正 | improve |
| enhanced | |
| optimize | |
| calibrate（校正） | |
| remedy（赔偿、纠正、补救） | |
| 需要 | required |
| 时间相关 | simultaneously（同时） |
| 新颖程度 | novel |
| 提出、设计、构建、开发、介绍、说明、研究 | propose |
| present | |
| introduce | |
| develop | |
| exploited | |
| design | |
| elaborate（详细介绍） | |
| investigate（调查研究，用法同propose等，表提出） | |
| 受...启发（参考、相似工作的描述） | motivated by |
| 假设 | assumption |
| 蛮力 | brute-force |
| 应用、采用、使用、对待 | employ |
| implement | |
| use | |
| undertake | |
| perform | |
| treat | |
| cast ...(problem) into ...（将...问题转化成另一种问题） | |
| be embeded into（被植入、应用于、嵌入，如～ CNN） | |
| 证明、说明、表示、显示 | demonstrate（主语可以是图、表，也可以是We等） |
| show | |
| depict（描述、描画） | |
| 评估 | evaluated |
| 解决、实现、达到、生成、获得、提供、提取、计算、估计 | resolve |
| achieve | |
| overcome | |
| reach | |
| generate | |
| address | |
| offer | |
| obtain | |
| extract | |
| compute | |
| estimate | |
| strike | |
| 允许、使得、致使 | enable |
| render | |
| 组成、成分相关 | consists of |
| constitute | |
| includes | |
| 组合、整合 | assemble |
| group ... into | |
| 过程相关 | in the procedure of |
| during | |
| 顺序 | sequence |
| order | |
| 比较相关 | compared with |
| outperform（作为动词，后面直接跟比较的对象） | |
| superior performance | |
| competitive | |
| promising（有希望的、有前途的） | |
| evaluate | |
| 区别、不同 | different from / differences |
| distinct / distinction | |
| 性能评估相关 | valid（有效） |
| can be extensively adopted | |
| comparable ... with ... | |
| in terms of（在某方面） | |
| 二分 | binary classification |
| bipartite matching problem/td> |
联词类
| 含义 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 转折 | Nevertheless |
| However | |
| 因果 | As a result |
| because | |
| Therefore | |
| thereby | |
| Accordingly | |
| thus | |
| 并列 | Moreover |
| In addition | |
| Furthermore | |
| Meanwhile | |
| , whilst（同时，感觉用法与while相同，但并不常用） | |
| 比较 | Different from |
| In contrast to | |
| 目的 | In order to |
| 顺序 | and then |
| subsequent（后来的，随后的） | |
| 递进 | Then we further design ... |
| 具体来说 | Specifically |
| 举例 | 例子， 例子, to name a few |
| 具我们已知 | To our knowledge ... |
| 本质上 | essentially |
| 倒数第二 | penultimate |
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