习题一: 设计Circle类

【问题描述】用面向对象方法设计Circle类,求面积和周长。并设计测试类,输入半径(double型),可输出面积和周长。

PI用Math类中的PI.结果保留3位小数

【输入形式】输入半径值,可以是整数或浮点数。

【输出形式】输出圆的面积和周长,第一行输出面积,第二行输出的周长。

【样例输入】

5.2

【样例输出】

84.949
32.673

运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

源码:

package circle;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Cricle {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		double input = in.nextDouble();
		Cricle_Cri.show(input);
		in.close();
	}
}
class Cricle_Cri{
	public static double area(double R) {
		return R*R*Math.PI;
	}
	public static double perimeter(double R) {
		return 2*R*Math.PI;
	}
	public static void show(double R) {
		System.out.printf("%.3f",area(R));
		System.out.println();
		System.out.printf("%.3f",perimeter(R));
	}
}

习题二: 股票类Stock及其测试类

【问题描述】

设计一个Stock类,这个类包括:

(1)成员变量:

股票代码:symbol,字符串数据域

股票名称:name,字符串数据域

昨日收盘价:previousClosingPrice,double型数据域

当前价:currentPrice,double型数据域

(2)方法:

getChangePercent():返回从previousClosingPrice变化到currentPrice的百分比

getDetails():返回由股票信息组成的字符串

根据创建对象的要求编写相应的构造方法。

编写测试类,创建两支股票,第一支股票的信息为:“600029”、“nanfanghangkong”,昨日收盘价、当前价由键盘输入;第二支股票信息全部由键盘输入。

输出两支股票信息,并输出今日涨幅(百分比),保留两位小数。

【输入形式】

第一支股票的昨日收盘价和当前价

第二支股票的代码、名称、昨日收盘价和当前价

【输出形式】

第一支股票的信息

第一支股票的涨幅

第二支股票的信息

第二支股票的涨幅

【样例输入】

10.61 10.21

600085 tongrentang 37.41 39.24

【样例输出】

the first:

Symbol:600029

Name:nanfanghangkong

PreviousClosingPrice:10.61

CurrentPrice:10.21

amount of increase:-3.77%

the second:

Symbol:600085

Name:tongrentang

PreviousClosingPrice:37.41

CurrentPrice:39.24

amount of increase:4.89%

运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

源码:

package share_cer;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Share_Cer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		double previousClosingPrice = in.nextDouble();
		double currentPrice = in.nextDouble();
		String symble = in.next();
		String name = in.next();
		double previousClosingPrice1 = in.nextDouble();
		double currentPrice1 = in.nextDouble();
		Stock.setPreviousClosingPrice(previousClosingPrice);
		Stock.setCurrentPrice(currentPrice);
		System.out.println("the first:");
		Stock.getDetails();
		System.out.println("\n");
		Stock input1 = new Stock(symble,name,previousClosingPrice1,currentPrice1);
		System.out.println("the second:");
		Stock.getDetails();
		in.close();
	}
}
class Stock{
	private static String symble = "600029";
	private static String name = "nanfanghangkong";
	private static double previousClosingPrice;
	private static double currentPrice;
	public static double getChangePercent() {
		return (currentPrice-previousClosingPrice)/previousClosingPrice;
	}
	public static void getDetails() {
		NumberFormat n = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
		n.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
		System.out.print("Symbol:"+symble+"\n"+"Name:"+name+"\n"+
							"PreviousClosingPrice:"+previousClosingPrice+"\n"+
							"CurrentPrice:"+currentPrice+"\n"+"amount of increase:"+
							n.format(getChangePercent()));
	}
	public static double getPreviousClosingPrice() {
		return previousClosingPrice;
	}
	public static void setPreviousClosingPrice(double previousClosingPrice) {
		Stock.previousClosingPrice = previousClosingPrice;
	}
	public static double getCurrentPrice() {
		return currentPrice;
	}
	public static void setCurrentPrice(double currentPrice) {
		Stock.currentPrice = currentPrice;
	}
	public Stock(String symble,String name,double previousClosingPrice,double currentPrice) {
		Stock.symble = symble;
		Stock.name = name;
		Stock.previousClosingPrice = previousClosingPrice;
		Stock.currentPrice = currentPrice;
	}
}

习题三:账户类Account及测试类

【问题描述】

设计一个账户类Account,它包括:
在这里插入图片描述

这两类方法也需要定义,不在类图中反映:(1)无参构造方法(默认值:id:0, balalce:0, rate:0,

date:1970年1月1日0时0分0秒),带参构造方法;(2)标准方法(即 getters/setters方法)

设计测试类,(1)输入账号、余额、年利率,开户日期为2021年3月18日9时30分30秒,以这组数据创建Account类对象,输出该账户信息,取出3000元,输出取款信息,若取款时若账户余额不足,提示“The balance of account is insufficient!”,输出操作后的账户信息。

(2)调用无参构造方法创建第二个Account对象,输出账户信息。将年利率修改为2.5%,开户日期修改为2021年3月18日15时04分10秒。存入2500元,输出存款信息及账户信息。

提示:

Calendar类不能实例化,使用getInstance()获得实例,使用set(int,int,int,int,int,int)设置日期时间;使用获get(Calendar.XXX)获得日期时间,详细资料查阅java API或相关博客。Calendar中月份用0-11表示1-12月。在使用Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)对应的24小时制的时间。

【输入形式】账号 余额 年利率
【输出形式】见样例
【样例输入】

//以下为两组测试数据,每次运行只测试一组

1122 20000 0.045

1133 2000 0.04
【样例输出】

//以下为两组测试数据的运行结果,每次运行只测试一组,注释部分仅用于理解输出结果,不需要在程序中输出

//第一组测试结果

the first:

account:1122

balance:20000.0

rate:4.5%

date:2021/03/18 9:30:30

withdraw:3000.0

account:1122

balance:17000.0

rate:4.5%

date:2021/03/18 9:30:30

the second:

account:0

balance:0.0

rate:0.0%

date:2021/03/18 15:4:15

deposit:2500.0

account:0

balance:2500.0

rate:2.5%

date:2021/03/18 15:4:15

//第二组测试结果

the first:

account:1133

balance:2000.0

rate:4.0%

date:2021/03/18 9:30:30

withdraw:3000.0 The balance of account is insufficient!

account:1133

balance:2000.0

rate:4.0%

date:2021/03/18 9:30:30

the second:

account:0

balance:0.0

rate:0.0%

date:2021/03/18 15:4:15

deposit:2500.0

account:0

balance:2500.0

rate:2.5%

date:2021/03/18 15:4:15

运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

源码:

/*
 * 作者:Survivor
 * 功能:银行账户管理系统
 * 日期:5.15
 */
package person_account;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Person_Account {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int account = in.nextInt();
		double balance = in.nextDouble();
		double rate = in.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("the first:");
		Acount a1 = new Acount(account, balance, rate);//引用带参构造方法
		a1.show(a1.first);
		a1.withdraw(3000.0);//取出3000元
		if(a1.tap == 1)//用于判断是否输出超额提示
			System.out.println("withdraw:3000.0 The balance of account is insufficient!");
		else
			System.out.println("withdraw:3000.0");
		a1.show(a1.first);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("the second:");
		Acount a2 = new Acount();//引用无参构造方法
		a2.show(a2.second);
		a2.deposit(2500.0,0.025);//存储2500元,并将年利率修改为2.5%
		System.out.println("deposit:2500.0");//显示存储金额
		a2.show(a2.second);
		in.close();
	}
}

class Acount {
	private int id;
	private double balance;
	private double rate;
	private Calendar data;
	String second;
	String first;
	int tap = 0;//tap用于标识是否取款金额超额,初始值为0,若在问题域类withdraw方法中判断出已超额
				//则将tap赋值为1,并在主类中输出超额提醒,表明取款失败
	public String Cale(int h, int m, int s) {//Calendar方法,用于自定义所需时间
		data = Calendar.getInstance();
		data.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2021);
		data.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MARCH);
		data.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 18);
		data.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, h);
		data.set(Calendar.MINUTE, m);
		data.set(Calendar.SECOND, s);
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");//定义时间输出格式
		String strDate = sdf.format(data.getTime());
		return strDate;
	}

	public void withdraw(double money) {//取款方法
		if (balance>money)//判断取款金额是否超额
			this.balance = balance - money;
		else
			tap = 1;
	}

	public void deposit(double money,double rate) {//存款方法
		this.balance = balance + money;
		this.rate = rate;//修改年利润
		
	}

	public void show(String time) {//显示方法
		System.out.println(getDetails() + time);
	}

	public String getDetails() {//生成字符串方法
		NumberFormat n = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
		n.setMinimumFractionDigits(1);
		return "account:" + id + "\n" + "balance:" + balance + "\n" + "rate:" + n.format(rate) + "\n" + "date:";
	}

	public Acount() {//无参构造

		this.id = 0;
		this.balance = 0.0;
		this.rate = 0;
		second = Cale(15, 4, 15);
	}
	public Acount(int id, double balance, double rate) {//带参构造
		this.id = id;
		this.balance = balance;
		this.rate = rate;
		first = Cale(9, 30, 30);
	}
}

END:you believe,you deserve!

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